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Embarkation of the Pilgrims at Delft Haven, Holland, July 22, 1620 by Robert Weir
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Weir's painting depicts the Pilgrims aboard
Speedwell before their
departure for the New World from Delft Haven, Holland, on July 22,
1620: William Brewster, holding the Bible, and pastor John Robinson
leading Governor Carver, William Bradford, Miles Standish, and their
families.
Mayflower and
Speedwell set sail for America on August 15, but
Speedwell developed a leak and both ships turned back for England, landing first at Dartmouth and then at Plymouth.
Mayflower set sail for America alone on September 16. Sixty-six days later the Pilgrims arrive in Massachusetts. William Bradford writes:
Being thus arived in a good harbor and brought safe to land, they fell
upon their knees & blessed ye God of heaven, who had brought them
over ye vast & furious ocean, and delivered them from all ye periles
& miseries therof, againe to set their feete on ye firme and stable
earth, their proper elemente. And no marvell if they were thus
joyefull, seeing wise Seneca was so affected with sailing a few miles on
ye coast of his owne Italy; as he affirmed, that he had rather remaine
twentie years on his way by land, then pass by sea to any place in a
short time; so tedious & dreadfull was ye same unto him.
But hear I cannot but stay and make a pause, and stand
half amased at this poore peoples presente condition; and so I thinke
will the reader too, when he well considered ye same. Being thus passed
ye vast ocean, and a sea of troubles before in their preparation (as may
be remembred by yt which wente before), they had now no friends to
wellcome them, nor inns to entertaine or refresh their weatherbeaten
bodys, no houses or much less townes to repaire too, to seeke for
succoure...
Let it also be considred what weake hopes of supply
& succoure they left behinde them, yt might bear up their minds in
this sade condition and trialls they were under; and they could not but
be very smale. It is true, indeed, ye affections & love of their
brethren at Leyden was cordiall & entire towards them, but they had
litle power to help them, or them selves; and how ye case stode betweene
them & ye marchants at their coming away, hath already been
declared. What could not sustaine them but ye spirite of God & his
grace? May not & ought not the children of these fathers rightly
say: Our faithers were Englishmen which came over this great ocean, and
were ready to perish in this willdernes; but they cried unto ye Lord,
and he heard their voyce, and looked on their adversitie…
Verily, as we sit down on this day to the feast of remembrance ponder with all gentle humility those miseries and doubts such as our Fathers overcame,--as well for your spirit's sake, appreciate gladly and mildly that wonderful juicy turkey, those savory potatoes, hardy stuffings, toasted green vegetables, cranberry sauce, steaming rolls and muffins, sparkling beverages, which nourish and vivify our bodies with strength and energy, and pumpkin pie withal!